Old Nisa - Remnants of the Ancient Parthian Empire

Located near Ashgabat, Old Nisa stands as one of Turkmenistan's most significant archaeological sites. Serving as the former capital of the Parthian Empire, this ancient city was established in the 3rd century BCE and remained the political and commercial center of the region for approximately 400 years. Today, its ruins are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, bearing testimony to the profound interaction between Eastern and Western civilizations during antiquity.

Archaeological excavations have revealed remarkable remnants including royal palaces, temple structures, written documents, and impressive sculptures that showcase the sophistication of Parthian architecture. Visitors can examine the foundations of rammed-earth walls, study artifacts from this ancient period, and gain insight into the remarkable development of a civilization that flourished over 2000 years ago. For archaeology enthusiasts and history seekers, Old Nisa offers an invaluable opportunity to understand the architecture, urban planning, and way of life in one of the Silk Road's most important historic cities.